John Deere, the 200-year-old American farm equipment company is already connecting its ubiquitous tractors to the internet. Recent advancements in sensors and AI technology that lets machines train on their surroundings have made agri-bots more notable. Crop production decreased by an estimated 213 crores approx ($3.1 billion) a year due to labor shortages in the USA alone. With increasing demands and shortage of labor across the globe, agriculture automation and robots or commonly known as agribots are starting to gain attention among farmers. IoT in agriculture involves sensors, drones, and robots connected through the internet which function automatically and semi-automatically performing operations and gathering data aimed at increasing efficiency and predictability. Take a look at some of the key differences between traditional and smart farming practices. In addition to this, smart farming, through the implementation of new technology in agriculture, makes it easier to trace anomalies in crop growth as well as livestock health. Some of these include exercising increased control over production processes, which in turn enhances cost management and reduces waste generation. Implementing robotics in agriculture and other smart farming techniques brings in several benefits over conventional farming strategies. Differences between traditional and Smart Farming The data is organized, accessible all the time, and full of data on every aspect of finance and field operations that can be monitored from anywhere in the world. Smart farming employs hardware (IoT) and software (Software as a Service or SaaS) to capture the data and give actionable insights to manage all the operations on the farm, both pre-and post-harvest. Smart agriculture technologies differentiate themselves through their ability to record the data and make sense of it. Technologically advanced doesn’t essentially mean that it is a smart system. Smart Farming is focused on the use of data acquired through various sources (historical, geographical, and instrumental) in the management of farm activities. Smart farming focuses on managing farms, plantations, and all associated farming activities using IoT, drones, robotics, machinery, and artificial intelligence, to determine a path to predictable farm output. Smart farming centers on growing farm productivity using technology - hardware and software. Such solutions bring observability to agribusinesses, and help them predict any anomalies and take corrective actions to prevent any food safety issue, in a cost-effective way. It also could negatively impact the credibility of food producers and manufacturers while exporting food products.Īs the food supply chain is getting more and more complex, along with tough local and international food safety regulations, SaaS-based smart farming solutions, can transform the way the entire Agri supply chain is managed. These challenges are the sources of many diseases that cause great harm to human health. The Global Farming industry is facing many food safety challenges like non-standardized pest control, varying weather conditions, and also unpredictable contamination. Will smart farming and allied technologies in agriculture steer the world toward food security? Last but not least, the climate vagaries will continue to be the ‘X’ factor in farm output. The Covid-19 pandemic also brought out the vulnerability of global supply chains. Demand isn’t going to be the only problem. The growing global population is expected to exert demand-side pressure on farming and crop production across the world. It is projected to reach a peak of around 10.4 billion people during the 2080s and to remain at that level until 2100.Īll this and more will put farming at the global center stage. The world’s population could grow to around 8.5 billion in 2030 and 9.7 billion in 2050. The UN population report said the global population is growing at its slowest rate since 1950, having fallen under 1 per cent in 2020. “Rapid population growth makes eradicating poverty, combating hunger and malnutrition, and increasing the coverage of health and education systems more difficult,” the UN said. The United Nations hailed the 8-billion figure as “a testament to humanity’s achievements. On Novemworld’s population hit the 8 billion mark.
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